Bhagavad Gita 3.29

Verse 29

प्रकृतेर्गुणसम्मूढाः सज्जन्ते गुणकर्मसु | तानकृत्स्नविदो मन्दान्कृत्स्नविन्न विचालयेत् || २९ ||

Transliteration

prakṛter guṇa-sammūḍhāḥ sajjante guṇa-karmasu tān akṛtsna-vido mandān kṛtsna-vin na vicālayet

Synonyms

prakṛteḥ—of material nature; guṇa—by the qualities; sammūḍhāḥ—bewildered; sajjante—become engaged; guṇa-karmasu—in material activities; tān—those; akṛtsna-vidaḥ—persons with a poor fund of knowledge; mandān—lazy; kṛtsna-vit—one who is in factual knowledge; na—not; vicālayet—should try to agitate.

Translation

Those deluded by the gunas of nature become attached to the activities of those gunas. But the knower of the whole truth should not disturb the minds of those who have only partial knowledge.

Multi-Tradition Commentary

Bhaktivedanta Swami (Gaudiya Vaishnavism)

People who are strongly conditioned by their nature act from that conditioning and cannot immediately leap to transcendence. The spiritual teacher's task is not to violently uproot their attachments — which would only create chaos — but to slowly refine their orientation, redirecting material attachment toward devotional engagement with the Divine. Patience and gradualism are marks of genuine wisdom in teaching.

Practical Application (Modern Life)

In relationships and leadership, avoid the error of expecting others to operate at your level of understanding. Meet people where they are. If a family member or colleague is motivated by material rewards, engage with that motivation while gently pointing toward higher values — do not abruptly denounce what gives them meaning before they have something higher to hold onto.

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