What is Moksha?
मोक्ष (Moksha) — Liberation / Emancipation
Deep Understanding
Moksha is the ultimate spiritual goal in Sanatan Dharma. It refers to emancipation, liberation, or release from the cycle of death and rebirth (samsara). Escaping this cycle involves the realization of the absolute truth, overcoming ignorance (avidya), and understanding the identity of the individual soul (Atman) with the universal absolute (Brahman).
Moksha is the highest of the four Purusharthas (aims of human life). Different philosophical schools debate whether it is achieved solely through knowledge (Advaita), devotion/grace (Dvaita/Vishishtadvaita), or a combination of paths.
Core Principles
- 1Liberation from the cycle of samsara
- 2Overcoming ignorance (avidya) through knowledge (jnana)
- 3Realization of the unity of Atman and Brahman
- 4A state of infinite bliss, peace, and pure consciousness
In Practice
While moksha is the ultimate goal, it is approached through paths like Karma Yoga (action), Bhakti Yoga (devotion), Jnana Yoga (knowledge), and Raja Yoga (meditation). The practical aspect involves detaching oneself from worldly desires and cultivating spiritual awareness.
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