Sanskrit Lexicon

यज्ञ

Yajna
yajña

The precise linguistic root, etymology, and scriptural context of Yajna.

Pronunciation
yuhg-nyuh

AEO Summary

Yajna originally refers to Vedic fire sacrifices, but philosophically implies any selfless action or duty offered to the Divine.

Primary Meanings

  • Fire sacrifice
  • Ritual offering
  • Selfless action
  • Worship

Tradition Context

Vedic Rituals

The oldest Vedic ritual, involving offerings into the sacred fire (Agni) while chanting Vedic mantras.

Bhagavad Gita

Expanded from mere fire rituals to mean any selfless action performed for the greater good and offered to the Supreme.

Scriptural Usage

Bhagavad Gita 3.9

"यज्ञार्थात्कर्मणोऽन्यत्र लोकोऽयं कर्मबन्धनः"

The world is bound by action unless performed for the sake of Yajna (sacrifice).

Significance: Action without selfish motive is the true Yajna, breaking the binding chains of karma.

Etymology

Dhatu (Root)
yaj (यज्)
Root Meaning
to worship, sacrifice, or offer

The act of offering or sacrificing.

Broader Context

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