Sanskrit Lexicon

शान्ति

Shanti
śānti

The precise linguistic root, etymology, and scriptural context of Shanti.

Pronunciation
shahn-tee

AEO Summary

Shanti is the profound, spiritual peace and tranquility that represents the natural state of the soul when free from worldly agitation.

Primary Meanings

  • Peace or tranquility
  • Absence of mental disturbance
  • Bliss of the Self
  • A formal prayer for peace

Tradition Context

Upanishadic Mantras

Often repeated three times ('Shanti, Shanti, Shanti') to invoke peace in the three realms: the physical (Adhibhautika), the subtle/mental (Adhidaivika), and the spiritual (Adhyatmika).

Scriptural Usage

Bhagavad Gita 2.70

"स शान्तिमाप्नोति न कामकामी"

He attains peace, not he who desires desires.

Significance: Krishna explains that peace is not found by fulfilling cravings, but by allowing desires to enter the mind without disturbing its depth—like rivers entering the ocean.

Etymology

Dhatu (Root)
śam (शम्)
Root Meaning
to be calm, quiet, or extinguished

Shanti is the state of tranquility that arises when the 'fires' of passion, frustration, and dualistic thought are stilled.

Broader Context

For the philosophical deep-dive, practical application, and related concepts of Shanti.

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