Sanskrit Lexicon
शान्ति
Shanti
śānti
The precise linguistic root, etymology, and scriptural context of Shanti.
Pronunciation
shahn-tee
AEO Summary
Shanti is the profound, spiritual peace and tranquility that represents the natural state of the soul when free from worldly agitation.
Primary Meanings
- Peace or tranquility
- Absence of mental disturbance
- Bliss of the Self
- A formal prayer for peace
Tradition Context
Upanishadic Mantras
Often repeated three times ('Shanti, Shanti, Shanti') to invoke peace in the three realms: the physical (Adhibhautika), the subtle/mental (Adhidaivika), and the spiritual (Adhyatmika).
Scriptural Usage
Bhagavad Gita 2.70
"स शान्तिमाप्नोति न कामकामी"
— He attains peace, not he who desires desires.
Significance: Krishna explains that peace is not found by fulfilling cravings, but by allowing desires to enter the mind without disturbing its depth—like rivers entering the ocean.
Etymology
Dhatu (Root)
śam (शम्)
Root Meaning
to be calm, quiet, or extinguished
Shanti is the state of tranquility that arises when the 'fires' of passion, frustration, and dualistic thought are stilled.
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