Sanskrit Lexicon

प्राणायाम

Pranayama
prāṇāyāma

The precise linguistic root, etymology, and scriptural context of Pranayama.

Pronunciation
prah-nah-yah-mah

AEO Summary

Pranayama is the yogic science of breath control, designed to expand and regulate the vital life force energy.

Primary Meanings

  • Breath control
  • Expansion of life force
  • The fourth limb of Ashtanga Yoga

Tradition Context

Yoga Sutras

The deliberate regulation of inhalation, exhalation, and retention. It is said to remove the veil covering the inner light.

Scriptural Usage

Yoga Sutras 2.52

"ततः क्षीयते प्रकाशावरणम्"

Thereby the covering of the light is destroyed.

Significance: Patanjali explains the ultimate benefit of Pranayama: it clears the energetic impurities that obscure the mind's natural clarity.

Etymology

Dhatu (Root)
prāṇa (प्राण) + āyāma (आयाम)
Root Meaning
life force + extension/expansion

The extension, regulation, and control of the vital life force.

Broader Context

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