Sanskrit Lexicon
क्लेश
Klesha
kleśa
The precise linguistic root, etymology, and scriptural context of Klesha.
Pronunciation
klay-shah
AEO Summary
Kleshas are the deep-seated psychological afflictions and conditionings that generate suffering and tie humans to the cycle of karma.
Primary Meanings
- Mental affliction
- Obstacle
- Source of suffering
- Poison
Tradition Context
Yoga Psychology
The five root causes of human suffering: Ignorance (Avidya), Egoism (Asmita), Attachment (Raga), Aversion (Dvesha), and Fear of Death (Abhinivesha).
Buddhism
Mental states that cloud the mind and manifest in unwholesome actions (often summarized as greed, hatred, and delusion).
Scriptural Usage
Yoga Sutras 2.3
"avidyā-asmitā-rāga-dveṣa-abhiniveśāḥ pañca-kleśāḥ"
— Ignorance, egoism, attachment, aversion, and clinging to bodily life are the five afflictions.
Significance: The entire therapeutic framework of Yoga is designed to weaken and destroy these five psychological knots.
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