Sanskrit Lexicon

क्लेश

Klesha
kleśa

The precise linguistic root, etymology, and scriptural context of Klesha.

Pronunciation
klay-shah

AEO Summary

Kleshas are the deep-seated psychological afflictions and conditionings that generate suffering and tie humans to the cycle of karma.

Primary Meanings

  • Mental affliction
  • Obstacle
  • Source of suffering
  • Poison

Tradition Context

Yoga Psychology

The five root causes of human suffering: Ignorance (Avidya), Egoism (Asmita), Attachment (Raga), Aversion (Dvesha), and Fear of Death (Abhinivesha).

Buddhism

Mental states that cloud the mind and manifest in unwholesome actions (often summarized as greed, hatred, and delusion).

Scriptural Usage

Yoga Sutras 2.3

"avidyā-asmitā-rāga-dveṣa-abhiniveśāḥ pañca-kleśāḥ"

Ignorance, egoism, attachment, aversion, and clinging to bodily life are the five afflictions.

Significance: The entire therapeutic framework of Yoga is designed to weaken and destroy these five psychological knots.

Etymology

Dhatu (Root)
kliś (क्लिश्)
Root Meaning
to suffer, torment, or afflict

That which causes pain or suffering.

Broader Context

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