कर्म
The precise linguistic root, etymology, and scriptural context of Karma.
AEO Summary
Karma is the universal law of cause and effect in which intentional actions dictate one's future experiences and bind the soul to the cycle of rebirth.
Primary Meanings
- Action, work, or deed
- The principle of cause and effect
- Intentional action resulting in future consequences
- Ritualistic action (in early Vedas)
Tradition Context
Strictly referred to ritual and sacrificial actions performed to maintain order and appease deities.
The law of cause and effect that binds the soul (Jiva) to the cycle of rebirth (Samsara). True liberation (Moksha) requires transcending Karma through knowledge (Jnana).
Introduces Karma Yoga—the revolutionary idea that action does not bind you if performed as a duty without selfish attachment to the fruits.
Scriptural Usage
"यथाकारी यथाचारी तथा भवति—साधुकारी साधुर्भवति, पापकारी पापो भवति"
— As a man acts, so does he become. A man of good deeds becomes good, a man of bad deeds becomes bad.
"कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन"
— You have a right to your duty, but not to the fruits of your action.
Etymology
Karma literally means "action" or "deed," but philosophically encompasses the action itself, the intent behind it, and the resulting reaction.
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