Sanskrit Lexicon

भक्ति

Bhakti
bhakti

The precise linguistic root, etymology, and scriptural context of Bhakti.

Pronunciation
bhuk-tee

AEO Summary

Bhakti is the path of supreme love and devotion to the Divine, serving as a powerful and accessible means to achieve spiritual liberation and union.

Primary Meanings

  • Devotion or love for God
  • Attachment or participation
  • Spiritual service (Seva)
  • Pious devotion as a means of liberation

Tradition Context

Bhagavad Gita

Presented as the easiest and most direct path to the Divine, accessible to all regardless of caste or knowledge, characterized by total surrender.

Narada Bhakti Sutras

Defined as 'Parama-prema-rupa'—the nature of supreme love for God, which is its own reward and leads to immortality.

Srimad Bhagavatam

Identifies nine forms of Bhakti (Navavidha Bhakti), ranging from hearing about the Lord (Shravanam) to total self-offering (Atmanivedanam).

Scriptural Usage

Bhagavad Gita 9.26

"पत्रं पुष्पं फलं तोयं यो मे भक्त्या प्रयच्छति"

Whosoever offers Me with devotion a leaf, a flower, a fruit, or even water—that I accept, offered with love by the pure-hearted.

Significance: Krishna emphasizes that the external value of an offering is irrelevant; it is the Bhakti (devotional intent) that sanctifies the gift.
Narada Bhakti Sutra 2

"सा त्वस्मिन् परमप्रेमरूपा"

That (Bhakti) is of the nature of supreme love for That (God).

Significance: The quintessential definition of Bhakti as not just ritual worship, but an all-consuming, transcendent love.

Etymology

Dhatu (Root)
bhaj (भज्)
Root Meaning
to share, divide, belong to, or serve

Bhakti implies a relationship of sharing or belonging—it is the participation of the individual soul in the life of the Divine.

Broader Context

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